As our population continues to age, the demand for homes that accommodate the needs of older adults is rising. Whether it’s ensuring safety, accessibility, or comfort, designing a home that supports the aging process is becoming a priority for homeowners, architects, and designers alike. Aging-friendly homes are not just for the elderly but can benefit people of all ages by promoting better health, flexibility, and ease of use.
So, how can new home designs incorporate features that make aging easier and more comfortable? Let’s explore some key elements that make a home more aging-friendly.
Prioritize Universal Design Principles
Universal design refers to creating spaces that are usable by everyone, regardless of age, size, or ability. Incorporating these principles ensures that a home can evolve with the needs of its residents over time. Some universal design ideas include:
- Open concept floor plans: Open spaces without unnecessary walls reduce the risk of falls and allow for easier maneuvering, especially as mobility may become limited. All Maronda Homes feature open-concept layouts!
- No-step entries: A step-free entry ensures ease of access for those with limited mobility, including those using a wheelchair or stroller.
Make Bathrooms Safer and More Accessible
The bathroom is often the most dangerous room in the house, especially as people age. Designing a bathroom with aging in mind can significantly reduce the risk of accidents.
- Walk-in showers with benches or built-in seats: Avoid high bathtubs or narrow shower stalls. A walk-in shower with a low threshold allows for easier entry and exit, while a built-in seat provides a safe spot to rest.
- Grab bars: Installing sturdy grab bars near toilets, showers, and bathtubs provides additional support and stability.
- Lever-style faucets and handles: These are easier to use than traditional knobs, especially for people with arthritis or limited hand strength.
Lighting for Safety and Comfort
Adequate lighting is crucial for safety and quality of life. As people age, vision may decline, making it harder to see potential hazards or move around the home comfortably.
- Well-lit hallways and stairways: Consider lighting the path of travel throughout the home with bright, energy-efficient lighting. Install motion-sensor lights in hallways or bathrooms to avoid fumbling for switches.
- Adjustable lighting: Dimmable lights allow for different brightness levels depending on the time of day or activity, making it easier to create the right atmosphere in any room.
- Task lighting: In kitchens, reading areas, or workspaces, task lighting can help reduce eye strain and improve visibility.
Kitchen Design That Works for Everyone
The kitchen is another space where thoughtful design can go a long way in promoting independence and reducing strain. Aging-friendly kitchens feature:
- Pull-out shelves and drawers: These offer better accessibility, allowing for easy access to stored items without requiring awkward bending or reaching.
- Easy-to-use appliances: Choose appliances with user-friendly controls, large buttons, and clear displays. Wall ovens, for instance, can be installed at a height that prevents the need to bend down.
- Large walk-in pantries: A spacious pantry makes organizing food easier and eliminates the risk of tripping over cluttered shelves or items placed too high.
Focus on Flooring
Floors can make a significant impact on a home’s safety and accessibility. Smooth, flat flooring minimizes tripping hazards, while non-slip materials ensure stability.
- Hardwood or tile floors: These materials are ideal as they are easy to clean and maintain. If you prefer softer flooring, look for low-pile carpet or cork, which offers comfort and cushioning in case of falls.
- Rugs with non-slip pads: If using area rugs, be sure they have non-slip backing to avoid tripping over corners.
- Even transitions between rooms: Ensure that flooring transitions between rooms are smooth and level, as uneven floors can pose a tripping hazard.
Bedrooms and Sleeping Spaces
Incorporating aging-friendly features into bedrooms can enhance comfort and safety while promoting better rest.
- Adjustable beds: Adjustable bases allow people to change the height of the head or foot of the bed for easier sitting, standing, and comfort.
- Nightlights: Strategically placed nightlights can help people navigate the bedroom at night without needing to turn on bright overhead lights, reducing the risk of falls.
- Accessible storage: Bedrooms should feature closets and storage spaces that are easy to access. Low shelves, pull-down racks, or drawers that slide out effortlessly are ideal.
Smart Home Features
Technology can play a crucial role in making a home more age-friendly. Smart home devices can improve convenience, comfort, and safety, especially for people who want to maintain their independence.
- Voice-activated assistants: Devices like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant allow people to control lights, temperature, music, or even call for help without needing to physically interact with controls.
- Smart thermostats: These devices adjust the home’s temperature based on schedules or preferences, ensuring a comfortable environment without the need to adjust manually.
- Automated lighting and security systems: Motion sensors and remote access to security cameras or doorbell systems add an extra layer of safety, allowing people to monitor their homes from a distance.
Learn more about our Smart Home Package here!
Outdoor Accessibility and Safety
The outdoors should be just as accessible as the interior of the home. Walkways, decks, and gardens are all places that benefit from aging-friendly design.
- Wide, even paths: Ensure that pathways to the front door, around the backyard, or to a garage are wide and clear of obstacles. Smooth, even surfaces like concrete or pavers are ideal.
- Ramps or gentle inclines: Instead of steps, consider ramps with gentle inclines that are easier for those with limited mobility or those using walkers or wheelchairs.
- Covered patios and seating areas: Outdoor spaces with comfortable seating and shelter provide a safe space for relaxation, even in adverse weather conditions.
Explore our communities featuring first-floor living:
Luray Landing in Luray, VA (Coming Soon!)
Valley Creek Farms in Burlington, KY
Pemberley Manor in Peters Twp, Pittsburgh